Name: Natural Basra Pearl 3.78 Ct (4.12 Ratti)
SKU: 15761
Availability: InStock

Natural Basra Pearl 3.78 Ct (4.12 Ratti)

₹170,000.00

Natural Basra Pearl 3.78 Ct (4.12 Ratti), GIA Lab Certificate available

Natural Basra Pearl 3.78 Ct (4.12 Ratti), Shop for our exclusive collection of GIA Lab certified Pearls

A natural pearl, also known as a “moti”, is a rare and valuable gemstone that forms inside the soft tissue of a living mollusk, such as an oyster or clam. Basra pearls are rare, natural pearls sourced from the Persian Gulf, particularly near Basra, Iraq. Renowned for their exceptional luster, smooth texture, and unique white or slightly pinkish hue, they were historically among the most prized pearls in the world. They originate from the oyster species Pinctada radiata, found in the Persian Gulf. These pearls were at the heart of the Gulf’s pearl trade for centuries, with Basra, Iraq, emerging as a key trading hub. These pearls are often associated with royalty and luxury. Today, Certified Basra pearls remain highly valuable and sought after by collectors and jewelry enthusiasts. GIA certified Basra pearls are considered most valuable.

Characteristics of Basra Pearls:

Luster & Texture: They have a distinctive soft, radiant glow, often described as “moon-like,” with a smooth and silky texture.
Color: Typically white or off-white, sometimes with a pinkish or golden hue.
Shape & Size: They are usually small to medium-sized and can be round, oval, or irregular (baroque).
Durability: Known for their resilience, these pearls age beautifully, unlike cultured pearls that may deteriorate over time.

Historical Importance:

Basra pearls were highly prized in royal courts across India, Persia, and Europe.
Before the rise of Japanese cultured pearls in the early 20th century, they were considered the pinnacle of pearl jewelry.
Many traditional Indian jewelry pieces, especially in Hyderabad and Gujarat, feature Basra pearls.

Rarity & Value:

With the decline of natural pearl diving due to environmental changes and over-harvesting, genuine GIA certified Basra pearls are extremely rare today.
Their value depends on factors like size, shape, color, and luster, often fetching high prices in auctions and antique market.

How to Identify Authentic Basra Pearls

Since Basra pearls are natural and rare, distinguishing them from cultured or fake pearls is crucial. Here are key identification methods:

1. Surface & Luster

Genuine Basra pearls have a soft, radiant glow (often called a “moonlight” luster).
Their surface is not perfectly smooth; they may have slight imperfections or irregularities, unlike the flawless, artificial sheen of cultured pearls.

2. Shape & Size

They come in various shapes—round, oval, or baroque (irregular). Perfectly round Basra pearls are extremely rare.
They are generally smaller than modern cultured pearls, usually measuring between 2mm to 8mm.

3. X-Ray Test (Radiography)

Experts use X-ray tests to identify the internal structure.
Natural pearls like Basra have concentric growth rings with no nucleus (core), unlike cultured pearls, which have a bead or artificial nucleus.

4. Weight (Specific Gravity Test)

Natural Basra pearls are slightly lighter than cultured pearls due to their solid nacre composition.

5. Origin Certification

Due to their high value, genuine Basra pearls often come with lab certification from trusted gemological institutes like GIA or IGI. GIA certified Basra pearls are extremely valuable.

How to Care for Basra Pearls

Since Basra pearls are delicate and made of organic nacre, they require special care:

✅ Avoid Chemicals – Perfumes, hairsprays, and cosmetics can damage their luster. Always wear pearls last when dressing.

✅ Proper Storage – Store them in a soft cloth pouch or velvet-lined box, away from other jewelry to prevent scratches.

✅ Regular Cleaning – Gently wipe them with a soft, damp cloth after wearing. For deep cleaning, use mild soapy water (no harsh detergents) and a soft brush.

✅ Wear Often – Unlike other gems, pearls benefit from natural oils in the skin, which help maintain their shine.

✅ Restringing – If your Basra pearl necklace is strung on silk thread, have it restrung every few years to prevent breakage.

Basra Pearls in Historical Jewelry

Basra pearls have been highly valued in royal and antique jewelry collections, particularly in India and the Middle East.

Hyderabad Nizams’ Jewelry – The Nizams of Hyderabad were known for their extensive Basra pearl collections, using them in multi-layered necklaces (Satlada), earrings, and headpieces (Sarpech).
Mughal and Rajput Jewelry – Mughal emperors adorned their crowns, garments, and even swords with Basra pearls. Rajput royals also favored them in Rani Haars (long necklaces).
Middle Eastern & European Royalty – Persian and Ottoman rulers treasured Basra pearls, and they were also popular in Victorian-era jewelry in Europe.

Since authentic Basra pearls are rare today, collectors and jewelers seek them for their historical significance and investment value.

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